Brand new survey also included terminology whose feminine counterparts, designed with the aid of –uhi, is actually very preferred when you look at the modern Armenian, e.grams. ?????? [pornik] (gender-simple to possess whore)- ????????? [pornkuhi], ????????? [kartughar] (secretary)- ????????????? [-uhi] (lady assistant)). What is interesting indeed would be the fact inspite of the large usage of their female alternatives, such male terms was basically associated mostly on the women intercourse: % off participants associated the definition of pornik towards girls intercourse, accompanying intercourse run the female intercourse simply. It does barely admission undetected here your connection with femaleness regarding sex-simple otherwise presumably masculine terms and conditions one to signify culturally negative, intimately and you will subservient employment decorative mirrors just the data of women such positions in addition to perpetuates this new sexualization and sexual objectification of women.
The fresh sentences in Armenian didn’t identify the fresh new sex of one’s antecedent because of people direct signs like brands or very stereotypical jobs. In reality, this type of sentences was basically meant to render an effective subtler and you will wide context off an interest exactly who in some sentences executed an advanced level off agencies while in most other times the topic is actually couch potato and you will did not have people power over the issue. Including, towards the matter whether the subject from inside the “[X] with pride took part in the newest Eu Tournament and took the original prize” try man or woman, only 6.03 % relevant X having a lady, while % relevant it which have a male, and you can % anybody envision it can be on each other men and women when you find yourself only 1.39% out of participants were reluctant. Additionally, throughout the sentence “Immediately following working as a gran for most of its [epicene pronoun in Armenian] existence, X made a decision to concede the office into more youthful age group,” in which you will find a higher-level out-of company and you can decision-making, X try observed as men inside %, lady in just dos.01%, and you may in nine.12% of the instances. In contrast, during the “Nobody taken care of [X]’s the reason viewpoint” to obviously look for lack of agency, inconsideration, and you will ostracism, X are mostly sensed to get female (34%), and simply 9.several % representative they which have a masculine, and % having one another. It is notable that this sentence received the highest level of hesitancy – seven.eleven % out-of respondents was indeed unsure to what sex off X.
In a nutshell, in all contexts where subject reveals popularity, choice, fuel, courage, strength, and you may department, the niche is predominantly thought is male, whilst in contexts in which X are passive, secondary, objectified and you can ostracized, it’s on the a woman. Our very own words continuously reinforces and you may standardizes the fallacious generalization you to definitely males are able, hence greatest, when you are lady can just only have the ability when it comes to their anatomy sometimes as possible mothers regarding able males otherwise – mutually private – once the intimate stuff of these able men. Anybody who lays using this build is a threat to the fresh new “worth system.”
Included in the survey plus order to see whether agency is so area of the underpinning having gender inequality as a result of vocabulary, native speakers regarding Armenian received two types of sentences and you can asked so you’re able to identify this new sex of the individual men and women phrases had been throughout the
dos. With the aid of new feminizing postfix –???? (-ess in English such as prince-princagess) e.g. ???????- ??????????? (pupil- female scholar), ????????-???????????? (waiter-waitress);
The same vibrant is observed when it comes to the definition of kartughar: % of respondents select the term kartughar on the ladies sex, too, for example guys are perhaps not encouraged otherwise generally likely to hold supplementary low-best ranks
“‘Tghamard kin’ try a citation off gender,” claims people rights theorist and you will publisher Vahan Bournazian. “Because [tghamard kin] usually do not refer to novel psychological gender, it is a violation one intercourse are created within community and you may language […]” In fact, a cynic might choose to ask brand new toastmaster to indicates the newest Church you to intercourse is not a “foreign landmine.” The meaning out-of intercourse because a social create can be acquired regarding Armenian community but it is but really are entitled. I as the indigenous speakers regarding Armenian cannot accessibility that meaning except if i title it. There’s nothing overseas throughout the sex, but a progressed understanding of it depicted by a term – one that create 100 % free all of us of handed down fetters from masculinity and you can men chauvinism; the one that perform help us acknowledge sex not in the culturally flat algorithm of “agent” males and “patient” girls perpetuated by the vocabulary.